ASTM A36 Steel Plate Description
As a kind of carbon structural steel plate, the ASTM A36 steel plate contains a small amount of alloying elements such as silicon, manganese, phosphorus, etc. These alloying elements make the steel plate have excellent mechanical properties and weldability. Its chemical composition strictly follows the provisions of the American Society for Testing Materials standards.
Mechanical Properties of ASTM A36 steel plates
Yield Strength
The yield strength of ASTM A36 steel plates is usually greater than 250MPa, which means the plastic deformation begins when the steel plate is subjected to external forces is not less than 250MPa.
Tensile Strength
The maximum stress intensity that ASTM A36 steel plates can withstand before tensile fracture varies from 400MPa to 550MPa.
Elongation
The elongation of the ASTM A36 steel plate is greater than 20%, which means that the steel plate is subjected to plastic deformation and is not easy to break.
Delivery Condition of ASTM A36 Steel Plate
Hot Rolled
ASTM A36 steel sheet is delivered directly after high-temperature rolling, and the surface has a certain oxidation scale, which needs to be further cleaned and treated.
Normalized
Normalizing means that the A36 steel plate is heated to a temperature, and held for a period of time after cooling and then delivery. This treatment method improves the mechanical properties of the steel plate.
Normalized and Rolled
A36 steel plate is delivered after normalizing and rolling. This type of steel plate has better dimensional accuracy and surface quality.
ASTM A36 Steel Plate Manufacturing Process
ASTM A36 steel plate manufacturing process mainly includes steelmaking, rolling, heat treatment, and other steps, detailed in the following:
Smelting
In the smelting process of steel plate, an electric arc furnace or converter smelting process is generally used to ensure the purity and accuracy of the composition of molten steel.

Casting
In the steel plate casting process, temperature control and cooling speed are the key factors to ensure the internal structure and mechanical properties of the billet.

Rolling
In the rolling process of steel plate, strict control of the steel rolling process and temperature can make the thickness, width, and flatness of steel plate meet the quality requirements.

inspection
After the production of the steel plate, it will be tested according to the chemical composition, mechanical properties, and dimensional accuracy to meet the standard, and will also issue an inspection certificate.

Uses Of ASTM A36 Carbon Steel Plates
ASTM A36 steel plate has a wide range of applications, and common uses can be classified as follows:
1. Infrastructure and high-rise buildings
Steel structural parts, beams, columns, etc. of various infrastructures are usually manufactured from ASTM A36 steel plates. Especially, modern high-rise buildings' steel frames consist of ASTM A36 steel, ASTM A572 steel, etc.
2. Machinery manufacturing
Due to excellent machinability and weldability, ASTM A36 steel is often used in the manufacture of mechanical parts such as bearings and hydraulic supports.
3. Manufacture of vehicles and ships
Dump trucks, forklifts, ships and other tools play an important role in various fields. ASTM 36 steel plates also play a significant role in the manufacture of high-strength components such as body, hull and cabin.
4. Explosion field
In mining and quarrying operations, ASTM-A36 steel plates are also used in the manufacture of mining equipment such as conveyor brackets, mine steel structures, hydraulic steel structures, steel frame platforms, etc.
Conclusion
SYNERGIA is cooperating with many steel mills including BAOWU Steel Group, HBIS Group, Anyang Iron & Steel Group, etc. Get a quotation and more information regarding our ASTM A36 carbon steel plates by emailling: info@synergia.cn.
Chemical Composition
Standard | C(%) | Si(%) | Mn(%) | P(%) | S(%) |
ASTM A36/A36M | ≤0.26 | ≤0.4 | ≤1.03 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.05 |
Mechanical Properties
Steel Standard | Yield Strength | Tensile Strength | Elongation |
ASTM A36/A36M | ≥ 250 MPa | 400-550 MPa | ≥ 20% |