GB Standard High-strength Structural Steel Plate,properties, Equivalent, And Application

Nov 06, 2024

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Introduction of high-strength q&T steel plate

 

A high-strength tempered steel plate is a kind of structural steel plate that has been quenched and tempered to achieve high strength and excellent overall performance. The mechanical and processing properties of steel are improved by heating and cooling the steel plate. The tempered steel plate can withstand severe impact and wear. The main high-strength structural steel plates are as follows.

high strength structural steel plates

 

Q460 high-strength steel plate

 

 

Steel grade by the initial letters of the Hanyu Pinyin on behalf of the yield strength, the minimum yield strength value, quality level of the three parts of the sequence.

 

Q: The first letter of the Chinese spelling of " Qu", also means yield strength.

460: The minimum yield strength is 460 MPa ( steel diameter ≤ 16mm)

C/D/E/F: The quality grade of steel.

q460 steel plate

Chemical properties

 

Steel Grade

Chemical Content (%) ≤

CEV (mm)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Cu

Cr

Ni

≤50

>50-100

>100-150

Q460C

Q460D

0.20

0.80

1.70

0.025

0.015

0.50

1.50

2.00

0.47

0.48

0.50

Q460E

Q460F

0.20

0.80

1.70

0.020

0.010

0.50

1.50

2.00

 

Mechanical properties

 

Grade

Yield strength

(MPa)

Tensile strength

(MPa) (<100mm)

Elongation at break

(%)

Charpy impact test

(J)

Q460 C/D/E/F

460

550-720

17

≥34

 

Q460 high-strength steel equivalent

 

GB/T 16270

EN 10025-6

ISO 4950.3

Q460C

Q460D

Q460E

Q460F

S460Q

S460QL

S460QL1

E460DD

E460E

 

 

Q500 steel plate

Q500 high-strength steel plate

 

 

Q500 high-strength tempered steel plate is a kind of structural steel plate. The excellent high-strength properties are due to the special alloy design and advanced heat treatment process.

 

Chemical properties

 

Steel Grade

Chemical Content (%) ≤

CEV (mm)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Cu

Cr

Ni

≤50

>50-100

>100-150

Q500C

Q500D

0.20

0.80

1.70

0.025

0.015

0.50

1.50

2.00

0.47

0.70

0.70

Q500E

Q500F

0.20

0.80

1.70

0.020

0.010

0.50

1.50

2.00

 

Mechanical properties

 

Grade

Yield strength

(MPa)

Tensile strength

(MPa) (<100mm)

Elongation at break

(%)

Charpy impact test

(J)

Q500 C/D/E/F

500

590-770

17

≥34

 

Q500 high-strength steel equivalent

 

GB/T 16270

EN 10025-6

ISO 4950.3

Q500C

Q500D

Q500E

Q500F

S500Q

S500QL

S500QL1

-

 

Q550 high-strength steel plate

 

 

Q&T is a key link in the production of Q550 high-strength quenched and tempered steel plate, the purpose is to change the internal organization of steel, improve the strength and toughness of steel plate, maintain good plasticity, and impact toughness.

q550 steel plate

Chemical properties

 

Steel Grade

Chemical Content (%) ≤

CEV (mm)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Cu

Cr

Ni

≤50

>50-100

>100-150

Q550C

Q550D

0.20

0.80

1.70

0.025

0.015

0.50

1.50

2.00

0.65

0.77

0.83

Q550E

Q550F

0.20

0.80

1.70

0.020

0.010

0.50

1.50

2.00

 

Mechanical properties

 

Grade

Yield strength

(MPa)

Tensile strength

(MPa) (<100mm)

Elongation at break

(%)

Charpy impact test

(J)

Q550 C/D/E/F

550

640-820

16

≥34

 

Q550 high-strength steel equivalent

 

GB/T 16270

EN 10025-6

ISO 4950.3

Q550C

Q550D

Q550E

Q550F

S550Q

S550QL

S550QL1

E550DD

E550E

Q620 high-strength steel plate

 

 

Q620 steel plates are widely used in the machinery manufacturing industry, such as heavy machinery, engineering machinery, bridge equipment, and mining machinery.

q620 steel plates

 Chemical properties

 

Steel Grade

Chemical Content (%) ≤

CEV (mm)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Cu

Cr

Ni

≤50

>50-100

>100-150

Q620C

Q620D

0.20

0.80

1.70

0.025

0.015

0.50

1.50

2.00

0.65

0.77

0.83

Q620E

Q620F

0.20

0.80

1.70

0.020

0.010

0.50

1.50

2.00

 

Mechanical properties

 

Grade

Yield strength

(MPa)

Tensile strength

(MPa) (<100mm)

Elongation at break

(%)

Charpy impact test

(J)

Q620 C/D/E/F

620

700-890

15

≥34

 

Q620 high-strength steel equivalent

 

GB/T 16270

EN 10025-6

ISO 4950.3

Q620C

Q620D

Q620E

Q620F

S620Q

S620QL

S620QL1

-

 

Q690 steel plates

Q690 high-strength steel plate

 

 

Q690 quenched and tempered high-strength steel plates can used in the important parts of long-span bridges such as main girders, cross girders, and beams.

 

Chemical properties

 

Steel Grade

Chemical Content (%) ≤

CEV (mm)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Cu

Cr

Ni

≤50

>50-100

>100-150

Q690C

Q690D

0.20

0.80

1.80

0.025

0.015

0.50

1.50

2.00

0.65

0.77

0.83

Q690E

Q690F

0.20

0.80

1.80

0.020

0.010

0.50

1.50

2.00

 

Mechanical properties

 

Grade

Yield strength

(MPa)

Tensile strength

(MPa) (<100mm)

Elongation at break

(%)

Charpy impact test

(J)

Q690 C/D/E/F

690

770-940

14

≥34

 

Q690 high-strength steel equivalent

 

GB/T 16270

EN 10025-6

ISO 4950.3

Q690C

Q690D

Q690E

Q690F

S690Q

S690QL

S690QL1

E690DD

E690E

 

Q800 high-strength steel plate

 

 

Q800 steel plates have good performance of high toughness, wear-resistance, fatigue resistance, and impact resistance.

Q800 steel plate

Chemical properties

 

Steel Grade

Chemical Content (%) ≤

CEV (mm)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Cu

Cr

Ni

≤50

>50-100

>100-150

Q800C

Q800D

0.20

0.80

2.00

0.025

0.015

0.50

1.50

2.00

0.72

0.82

-

Q800E

Q800F

0.20

0.80

2.00

0.020

0.010

0.50

1.50

2.00

 

Mechanical properties

 

Grade

Yield strength

(MPa)

Tensile strength

(MPa) (<100mm)

Elongation at break

(%)

Charpy impact test

(J)

Q800 C/D/E/F

800

840-1000

13

≥27

q890 steel plates

Q890 high-strength steel plate

 

 

Q890 steel plate is not only high strength but also has structural properties such as toughness and wear resistance. The excellent mechanical properties enable the steel plate to withstand heavy loads and higher stresses.

Chemical properties

 

Steel Grade

Chemical Content (%) ≤

CEV (mm)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Cu

Cr

Ni

≤50

>50-100

>100-150

Q890C

Q890D

0.20

0.80

2.00

0.025

0.015

0.50

1.50

2.00

0.72

0.82

-

Q890E

Q890F

0.20

0.80

2.00

0.020

0.010

0.50

1.50

2.00

 

Mechanical properties

 

Grade

Yield strength

(MPa)

Tensile strength

(MPa) (<100mm)

Elongation at break

(%)

Charpy impact test

(J)

Q890 C/D/E/F

890

940-1100

11

≥27

 

Q890 high-strength steel equivalent

 

GB/T 16270

EN 10025-6

ISO 4950.3

Q890C

Q890D

Q890E

Q890F

S890Q

S890QL

S890QL1

-

 

Q960 high-strength steel plate

 

 

Q960 steel plate is mainly used in heavy machinery and mining equipment such as excavator trucks, cranes, and hydraulic supports. The excellent properties of Q960C steel plates after tempering make them ideal for many high-load and demanding applications.

q960 steel plate

Chemical properties

 

Steel Grade

Chemical Content (%) ≤

CEV (mm)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Cu

Cr

Ni

≤50

>50-100

>100-150

Q960C

Q960D

0.20

0.80

2.00

0.025

0.015

0.50

1.50

2.00

0.82

-

-

Q960E

Q960F

0.20

0.80

2.00

0.020

0.010

0.50

1.50

2.00

 

Mechanical properties

 

Grade

Yield strength

(MPa)

Tensile strength

(MPa)

Elongation at break

(%)

Charpy impact test

(J)

Q960 C/D/E/F

960

980-1150

10

≥27

 

Q960 high-strength steel equivalent

 

GB/T 16270

EN 10025-6

ISO 4950.3

Q960C

Q960D

Q960E

Q960F

S960Q

S960QL

-

Application Of High-strength Q&t Steel Plate

 

1.Construction

High-strength quenched and tempered steel plates are used for manufacturing large steel structural components. They also provide stable support and weighing capacity for high-rise buildings.

2.Mechanical field

Some equipment is subjected to high stresses and shocks during operation. With good performance of high-strength and toughness, this type of steel plate can withstand the harsh working environment.

3.Shipbuilding and marine steel platform

Quenched and tempered steel plates are used in shipbuilding and offshore steel platforms due to they have anti-corrosion resistance.

4.Bridges

High-strength structural steel plates are ideal for constructing main girders and supports for bridges.

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